ইংরেজি গ্রামার এর ক্ষেত্রে verb খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বিষয়। Sentence বা বাক্যের প্রাণ বলা হয় verb কে।
সাধারণত verb এর তিনটি রূপ রয়েছে। যথা:
- Present form
- Past form
- Past participle form
Sentence বা বাক্য গঠনের ক্ষেত্রে tense এ এসব ভিন্ন ভিন্ন verb form ব্যবহৃত হয়। Present form হতে past form এবং past participle form গঠনের রীতি অনুযায়ী ভার্ব গুলোকে দুই ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়েছে। যথা
- Strong verb (irregular verb)
- Weak vern(regular verb)
1. Strong verb
যে সকল verb এর ভিতরে vowel(a,e,i,o,u) পরিবর্তন করে present form হতে past form এবং past participle form গঠন করা হয় তাদেরকে strong verb বলে। যেমন:
Present Past Past participle
Eat ate eaten
Write wrote written
See saw Seen
2. Weak verb
যে সকল verb এর present form এর সাথে d,ed,t যোগ করে past form এবং past participle form গঠন করা হয় সে সকল verb কে weak verb বলে। যেমন:
Present. Past. Past participle Boil boiled boiled
Call called called
Need needed needed
Note 1: weak verb এর ক্ষেত্রে কখনো কখনো verb গুলো পরিবর্তন হওয়ার সময় d,ed,t যোগ হওয়ার পাশাপাশি মধ্যস্থিত vowel এর পরিবর্তন হয়ে থাকে। যেমন:
Present Past Past participle
Can could could
Sell sold sold
Buy bought bought
Note 2: কিছু কিছু verb আছে যাদের present, past, past participle form একই রকম থাকে। যেমন:
Present Past Past participle Let(দেওয়া) let let
Wed(বিবাহ করা) wed wed
Set(রাখা) set set
STRONG VERB
| 1. Abide থাকা, বাস করা | abode | abode |
| 2. Arise উঠা | arose | arisen |
| 3. Awake জেগে ওঠ | awoke | awoke |
| 4. Be হওয়া | was,were | been |
| 5. Break ভাঙ্গা | broke | broken
|
| 6. Blow বাতাস প্রবাহিত হওয়া | blew | blown |
| 7. Bite কামড়ানো | bit | bitten |
| 8. Bind বাধা | bound | bound |
| 9. Behold দেখা | beheld | beheld |
| 10. Begin শুরু হওয়া বা করা | began | begun |
| 11. Beget উৎপন্ন করা | begot | begotten |
| 12. Beat প্রহার করা | beat | beaten |
| 13. Become হাওয়া | became | became |
| 14. Bear প্রসব করা | bore | born |
| 15. Bear বহন করা | bore | borne |
| 16. Befall ঘটা | befell | befallen |
| 17. Cling লাগিয়া থাকা | clung | clung |
| 18. Cleave চিরিয়া ফেলা | clove, cleft | cleft, cloven |
| 19. Come | came | come |
| 20. Choose | chose | chosen |
| 21 .Chide | child,chided | chidden,chided |
| 22. Do | did | done |
| 23. Dig | dug | dug |
| 24. Drink | drank | drunk |
| 25. Drive | drove | driven |
| 26. Draw | drew | drawn |
| 27. Eat | ate | eaten |
| 28. Forget | forgot | forgotten |
| 29. Forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| 30. Freeze | froze | frozen |
| 31. Forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| 32. Fly | flew | flown |
| 33. Find | found | found |
| 34. Fall | fell | fallen |
| 35. Fling | flung | flung |
| 36. Fight | fought | fought |
| 37. Get | got | gotten, got |
| 38. Grow | grew | grown |
| 39. Give | gave | given |
| 40. Grind | ground | ground |
| 41. Go | went | gone |
| 42.Hold | held | held |
| 43. Hang | hung | hung |
| 44. Hide | hid | hidden |
| 45. Know | knew | known |
| 46. Lie | lay | lain |
| 47. Mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| 48. Partake | partook | partaken |
| 49. Run | ran | run |
| 50. Ring | rang | rung |
| 51. Rise | rose | risen |
| 52. Ride | rode | ridden |
| 53. Strew | strewed | strewed |
| 54. Speak | spoke | spoken |
| 55. Sting | stung | stung |
| 56. Spin | spun | spun |
| 57. Steal | stole | stolen
|
| 58. Stick | stuck | stuck |
| 59. Stand | stood | stood |
| 60. Spring | spring | spring |
| 61. Swing | swung | swung |
| 62. Strike | struck | struck |
| 63. Swim | swam | swum |
| 64. Strive | strove | striven |
| 65. Swell | swelled | swelled |
| 66. Swear | swore | sworn |
| 67. Sling | slung | slung |
| 68. See | saw | seen |
| 69. Sew | sewed | sewed, sewn |
| 70. Slay | slew | slain |
| 71. Sit | sat | sat |
| 72. Shake | shook | shaken |
| 73. Shave | shaved | shaven |
| 74. Sink | sank | sunk |
| 75. Sing | sang | sung |
| 76. Shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| 77. Shine | shone | shone |
| 78. Throw | threw | thrown |
| 79. Take | took | taken |
| 80. Tread | trod | trodden |
| 81. Tear | tore | torn |
| 82. Wake | woke | woken |
| 83. Write | wrote | written |
| 84. Weave | wove | woven |
| 85. Wear | wore | worn |
| 86. Win | won | won |
WEAK VERB
Present | past | past participle |
| 87. Add | added | added |
| 88. Act | acted | acted |
| 89. Ask | asked | asked |
| 90. Abscond | absconded | absconded |
| 91. Astonish | astonished | astonished |
| 92. Burn | burned | burned |
| 93. Borrow | borrowed | borrowed |
| 94. Boil | boiled | boiled |
| 95. Chew | chewed | chewed |
| 96. Climb | climbed | climbed |
| 97. Clean | cleaned | cleaned |
| 98. Call | called | called |
| 99. Cross | crossed | crossed |
| 100. Correct | corrected | corrected |
| 101. Delay | delayed | delayed |
| 102. Dream | dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt |
| 103. Enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
| 104. Fail | failed | failed |
| 105. Fix | fixed | fixed |
| 106. Fill | filled | filled |
| 107. Flow | flowed | flowed |
| 108. Found | founded | founded |
| 109. Fell | felled | felled |
| 110. Happen | happened | happened |
| 111. Hang | hanged | hanged |
| 112. Help | helped | helped |
| 113. Jump | jumped | jumped |
| 114. Kill | killed | killed |
| 115. Knock | knocked | knocked |
| 116. Light | lighted | lighted |
| 117. Laugh | laughed | laughed |
| 118. Learn | learned | learned |
| 119. Load | loaded | loaded |
| 120. Lean | leaned | leaned |
| 121. Look | looked | looked |
| 122. Melt | melted | melted |
| 123. Mend | mended | mended |
| 124. Need | needed | needed |
| 125. Own | owned | owned |
| 126. Obey | obeyed | obeyed |
127. Punish
| punished | punished |
| 128. Pass | passed | passed |
| 129. Paint | painted | painted |
| 130. Push | pushed | pushed |
| 131. Pull | pulled | pulled |
| 132. Play | played | played |
| 133. Quit | quitted | quitted |
| 134. Reach | reached | reached |
| 135. Rain | rained | rained |
| 136. Sow | sowed | sowed |
| 137. Sew | sewed | sewed |
| 138. Stay | stayed | stayed |
| 139. Show | showed | showed |
| 140. Talk | talked | talked |
| 141. Thank | thanked | thanked |
| 142. Work | worked | worked |
| 143. Wait | waited | waited |
| 144.wash | washed | washed |
| 145. Walk | walked | walked |
| 146. Wish | wished | wished |
| 147. Awake | awaked | awaked |
| 148. Arrange | arranged | arranged |
| 149. Arrive | arrived | arrived |
| 150. Advise | advised | advised |
| 151. Agree | agreed | agreed |
| 152. Believe | believed | believed |
| 153. Clothe | clothed | clothed |
| 154. Compete | competed | competed |
| 155. Care | cared | cared |
| 156. Change | changed | changed |
| 157. Complete | completed | completed |
| 158. Compare | compared | compared |
| 159. Charge | charged | charged |
| 160. Close | closed | closed |
| 161. Dye | dyed | dyed |
| 162. Dare | dared | dared |
| 163. Divide | divided | divided |
| 164. Dance | danced | danced |
| 165. Die | died | died |
| 166. Flee | fled | fled |
| 167. Gaze | gazed | gazed |
| 168. Grave | graved | graved |
| 169. Hate | hated | hated |
| 170. Hope | hoped | hoped |
| 171. Live | lived | lived |
| 172. Love | loved | loved |
| 173. Loose | loosed | loosed |
| 174. Lie | lied | lied |
| 175. Move | moved | moved |
| 176. Place | placed | placed |
| 177. Writhe | writhed | writhed |
| 178. Make | made | made |
| 179. Lose | lost | lost |
| 180. Shoe | shod | shod |
| 190. Have | had | had |
| 191. Allot | allotted | allotted |
| 192. Cancel | cancelled | cancelled |
| 193. Beg | begged | begged |
| 194. Clap | clapped | clapped |
| 195. Hop | hopped | hopped |
| 196. Drop | dropped | dropped |
| 197. Pen | penned | penned |
| 198. Plan | planned | planned |
| 199. Pat | patted | patted |
| 200. Emit | emitted | emitted |
| 201. Refer | referred | referred |
| 202. Rub | rubbed | rubbed |
| 203. Slip | slipped | slipped |
| 204. Knit | knitted | knitted |
| 205. Travel | travelled | travelled |
| 206. Quarrel | quarrelled | quarrelled |
| 207. Stop | stopped | stopped |
| 208. Sow | sowed | sowed |
| 209. Can | could | could |
| 210. Play | played | played |
| 211. Apply | applied | applied |
| 212. May | might | might |
| 213. Bury | buried | buried |
| 214. Buy | bought | bought |
| 215. Carry | carried | carried |
| 216. Say | said | said |
| 217. Pay | paid | paid |
| 218. Lay | laid | laid |
| 219. Try | tried | tried |
| 220. Fry | fried | fried |
| 221. Dry | dried | dried |
| 222. Cry | cried | cried |
| 223. Bend | bent | bent |
| 224. Dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| 225. Dream | dreamt | dreamt |
| 226. Build | built | built |
| 227. Deal | dealt | dealt |
| 228. Lend | lent | lent |
| 229. Send | sent | sent |
| 230. Burn | burnt | burnt |
| 231. Spend | spent | spent |
| 232. Spell | spelt | spelt |
| 233. Smell | smelt | smelt |
| 234. Learn | learnt | learnt |
| 235. Lose | lost | lost |
| 236. Mean | meant | meant |
| 237. Sleep | slept | slept |
| 238. Sweep | swept | swept |
| 239. Weep | wept | wept |
| 240. Feel | felt | felt |
| 241. Keep | kept | kept |
| 242. Kneel | knelt | knelt |
| 243. Leave | left | left |
| 244. Catch | caught | caught |
| 245. Teach | taught | taught |
| 246. Bleed | bled | bled |
| 247. Breed | bred | bred |
| 248. Feed | fed | fed |
| 249. Keep | kept | kept |
| 250. Meet | met | met |
| 251. Seek | sought | sought |
| 252. Shoot | shot | shot |
| 253. Speed | sped | sped |
| 254. Lead | led | led |
| 255. Tell | told | told |
| 256. Think | thought | thought |
| 257. Bring | brought | brought |
| 258. Sell | sold | sold |
| 259. Fly | flew | flown |
| 260. Strike | struck | struck |
কিছু কিছু verb পরিবর্তন হয় না। যেমন:
| Present | past | past participle |
| 261. Bet | bet | bet |
| 262. Bid | bid | bid |
| 263. Burst | burst | burst |
| 264. Cast | cast | cast |
| 265. Cost | cost | cost |
| 266. Cut | cut | cut |
| 267. Hit | hit | hit |
| 268. Hurt | hurt | hurt |
| 269. Let | let | let |
| 270. Put | put | put |
| 271. Quit | quit | quit |
| 272. Read | read | read |
| 273. Rid | rid | rid |
| 274. Set | set | set |
| 275. Shut | shut | shut |
| 276. Spit | spit | spit |
| 277. Spilt | spilt | spilt |
| 278. Spread | spread | spread |
| 279. Wed | wed | wed |
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